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June 2008 Archives June 30, 2008Robert Hopkins Chief of Strategic Communications Leaving NASAStrategic Communications Hopkins Leaving NASA, NASA NASA Chief of Strategic Communications Robert Hopkins announced Monday that he will be leaving the agency for a position in the private sector. Hopkins served as a senior adviser to Deputy Administrator Shana Dale and as assistant administrator for the recently established Office of Communications Planning before assuming the strategic communications role.
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KSC Jobs Loss Projections Revised DownwardKSC Job Loss Projections Drop, AviationWeek "NASA Administrator Mike Griffin believes that contractor job cuts at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) following the planned end of the space shuttle program in 2010 will total 3,000-4,000, only about half of the worst-case scenario of cuts in the 6,000-7,000 range." "The total Kennedy work force of both government and civil service personnel is currently about 14,000."
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SpaceX Falcon 1 Launch Delayed by Small Defect
"A tiny weld defect discovered in one of the Falcon 1's engine nozzles as the rocket was being readied for a late June launch contributed to Space Exploration Technologies' (SpaceX) decision to postpone its third attempt to put the rocket into orbit by at least a month." "Elon Musk, founder and chief executive officer of the Hawthorne, Calif.-based rocket-start up, said June 27 that the defect was so tiny - about a tenth of millimeter - that it passed inspection before shipment and was unlikely to cause a problem during launch."
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NASA Administrator Statement on Death of Robert SeamansNASA Administrator Statement on the Death of Robert Seamans, NASA The following is a statement from NASA Administrator Michael Griffin regarding the death Dr. Robert C. Seamans, Jr., NASA deputy administrator from 1965 to 1968:
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Veteran Astronaut James Reilly Leaves NASA
Veteran space shuttle astronaut James Reilly has left NASA to accept a position in the private sector. Reilly flew on three space shuttle missions to two space stations. "Jim Reilly performed superbly as an astronaut over the course of his career at NASA," Astronaut Office chief Steve Lindsey said. "His technical, operational and people skills contributed directly to the success of the space shuttle and International Space Station programs. He was a key leader in the Astronaut Office and will be missed."
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June 28, 2008Throwing Away Pieces of HistoryIf NASA Bricks Could Talk, They'd Say 'Save Me!', Discovery Channel "The scoop: The scorched bricks beneath Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center have witnessed decades of spaceflight history. But after a recent space shuttle launch blew thousands of them from the pad, NASA intends to throw these pieces of history away." A Brain Region for Adventure Seeking?
"Wellcome Trust scientists have identified a key region of the brain which encourages us to be adventurous. The region, located in a primitive area of the brain, is activated when we choose unfamiliar options, suggesting an evolutionary advantage for sampling the unknown. It may also explain why re-branding of familiar products encourages to pick them off the supermarket shelves. ... "Seeking new and unfamiliar experiences is a fundamental behavioural tendency in humans and animals," says Dr Wittmann. "It makes sense to try new options as they may prove advantageous in the long run. For example, a monkey who chooses to deviate from its diet of bananas, even if this involves moving to an unfamiliar part of the forest and eating a new type of food, may find its diet enriched and more nutritious."" Looking Over Saturn's Shoulder
"The nearest star system, the trinary star Alpha Centauri, hangs above the horizon of Saturn. Both Alpha Centauri A and B -- stars very similar to our own -- are clearly distinguishable in this image. (The third star in the Alpha Centauri system, the red dwarf Proxima Centauri, is not visible here.) From the orbit of Saturn, light (as well as Cassini's radio signal) takes a little more than an hour travel to Earth. The distance to Alpha Centauri is so great that light from these stars takes more than four years to reach our Solar System. Thus, although Saturn seems a distant frontier, the nearest star is almost 30,000 times farther away." IAU Snobbery
"Classification is an important and productive scientific tool that is employed in many branches of science, from biology to geology to chemistry and astronomy." No Peace Over Pluto, MSNBC "The latest round in the planethood debate may well provoke planetary scientists into a revolt against the international body that usually has the last word on astronomical terminology, according to the top scientist for NASA’s mission to Pluto." "Plutoids": the new name for Pluto-like dwarf planets, PhysicsWorld "Catherine Cesarsky, president of the IAU, dismisses such past protests. "They form a very small part of the astronomy community," she told physicsworld.com. She added that "practically nobody" is now trying to get Pluto reclassified as a planet. ... Cesarsky admits that she has not yet heard the response from the astronomy committee for the rebranding. "I don't think there will be a big [reaction]," she says. "A few people make a lot of noise."
June 27, 2008Whatz My Job Agin?Procurement notice: LEASE OF OFF SITE OFFICE SPACE FOR MSFC OFFICE OF THE CHEIF INFORMAITON OFFICER ENTERPRISE APPLICATION COMPETENCY CENTER
"This is a modification to the synopsis which was posted on June 27, 2008. You are notified that the following changes are made: This amendment hereby corrects the title of the synopsis to read, "LEASE OF OFF-SITE OFFICE SPACE FOR MSFC OFFICE OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER ENTERPRISE APPLICATION COMPETENCY CENTER"." Gee, I wonder what this cost in terms of staff time - i.e. to tell someone that there was a spelling error, assign the task of fixing it, actually fixing it, then uploading it. This is especially relevant when you consider that most software comes equipped with spell checkers these days - something the MSFC CIO's office should know something about - right? Devon Island Field Season Preparations Underway
"The 106the Rescue Wing will support NASA's Haughton-Mars Project Research Station located in the Canadian high arctic by flying in research equipment, personnel and supplies next week. Aircraft and personnel will launch their second of three missions on June 28th for NASA's Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California at which time they will provide transportation for scientists and researchers from various universities and agencies and cargo destined for Resolute Bay on Cornwallis Island." Two Days to Initial Deployment to Resolute Bay, HMP Haughton Mars Project June 26, 2008Astonishing News From Mars
"This soil appears to be a close analog to surface soils found in the upper dry valleys in Antarctica," Kounaves said. "The alkalinity of the soil at this location is definitely striking. At this specific location, one inch into the surface layer, the soil is very basic, with a pH of between eight and nine. We also found a variety of components of salts that we haven't had time to analyze and identify yet, but that include magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride." "This is more evidence for water because salts are there. We also found a reasonable number of nutrients, or chemicals needed by life as we know it," Kounaves said. "Over time, I've come to the conclusion that the amazing thing about Mars is not that it's an alien world, but that in many aspects, like mineralogy, it's very much like Earth." Challenger Center Seeks President
"Challenger Center for Space Science Education (CCSSE), an international nonprofit education organization founded in 1986 by the families of the Challenger 51-L astronauts, seeks an innovative and experienced leader to serve in the position of President. Using space themed simulation experiences, CCSSE creates educational opportunities through our growing network of Challenger Learning Centers (CLC) and through web-based programming to inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers."
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NASA IT Infrastructure Acquisitions: No Questions, Please
"On Wednesday, July 23, NASA will host an Industry Day to discuss upcoming agency-wide acquisitions for the Information Technology (IT) Infrastructure Improvement Program, or I3P. The program strategically will procure information technology infrastructure services for NASA." NASA Solicitation: NASA Headquarters Agency-wide Infrastructure Improvement Program Industry Day "NASA will NOT conduct an open Question and Answer session as a part of this meeting." Spacehab Cancels COTS Space Agreement With NASA
SPACEHAB Statement on COTS Loss Mitigation Strategies, earlier posting Dropping the Ball on the VSE
"... NASA needs additional guidance from Congress on what its future course should be. It especially needs that guidance, because this administration has thoroughly failed to provide the direction -- or the funding -- necessary to achieve what President Bush called for in January 2004 when he announced the Vision for Space Exploration. We can only attempt to explain why the administration has undermined the Vision for Space Exploration, though we suspect it can be explained by Bush not knowing all the facts about what the real impact of NASA's annual budgets has been since the loss of the Columbia in 2003." KSC Folks: Call Paul Shawcross, earlier post
June 25, 2008Senate Approves NASA Authorization Bill"The Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation today unanimously approved a bill to reauthorize the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The bill would provide a $19.2 billion baseline authorization of appropriations for fiscal year (FY) 2009 to fund the various activities of the agency. The bill also would provide an additional $1 billion authorization of appropriations to accelerate the initial operational capability of a U.S.-owned human spacecraft and an additional $150 million for the development of a commercial crew vehicle. The total authorization of appropriations would be $20.35 billion." Infinity and BeyondDisney's Buzz Lightyear and Wall-E explore space for NASA, CollectSpace "Everybody's favorite space ranger, Buzz Lightyear!" the sergeant restated, but Buzz was no where to be found. Instead, his creator, John Lasseter, jumped to the stage. "I forgot to tell you that Buzz blasted off on a special mission in outer space. Not toy outer space... real outer space," explained Disney-Pixar's chief creative officer." Astronaut Lessons From Mountaineering
"As a mountaineer, I'm measured not so much by my summits, but by my performance, my behavior all the way up the mountain and all the way down. If you're lucky enough to have a touch-and-go at the summit, that's great, but I've turned away from several summits over my many years of climbing for weather, running out of water, gear problems, what have you. It is important to keep your wits about you so I take some pride in knowing that I can still do that even with the temptation of the summit," [Scott Parazynski] says." Mars Down Under
"There are a lot of different aspects to traveling in space, especially the kinds of long-duration flights required to get to another planet, or to spend a stint on the International Space Station. Some aspects of those missions can be simulated on Earth, and many can't. But among those that can are the physical and psychological demands of spending a long time in a small space under challenging and occasionally life-threatening conditions." NASA at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival
FWIW I will be speaking on 3 July t 2:15 pm about "new media". I am not exactly sure who I will be sharing the stage with. Oh yes, by all means skip the Texas food tents and try the Bhutanese food. Yum. Today's Video: Prizes? We Don't Need No Steenking Prizes!
Constellation Update: All Is Well
"So there is a lot going on. You are making it happen. Through the spring we've had the chance to interact with agency leadership on a number of occassions, and they have been uniformly complimentary of the work you have done. We have plenty of challenges, but this program is changing the way NASA works, and our success to date is because of your hard work and dedication." Griffin Gets Snarky at DC Breakfast, earlier post Griffin: "Um, actually, Jeff screwed up." June 24, 2008Todays Video: A Car with a Computer!
Senate Marks Up Authorization Act Today
"Committee members will consider: S. ____, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2008" Shuttles Would Complete Missions Under Bill, CQ Politics "According to a Senate Democratic aide, the draft also contains language that would prevent NASA from retiring the shuttle fleet in 2010 if scheduled missions remain on its flight manifest. The administration decided to retire the shuttle fleet in 2010 and develop a new craft that could take astronauts farther into space." Does Ares V + I = VI?
"To accomplish those objectives, the current configuration of the Ares V will use six RS-68B liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen engines on a core stage along with two five-and-one-half segment solid propellant rocket boosters, which are a direct evolution from the first stage of the Ares I rocket." Students Design Space Mission Patch"This spring Challenger Center for Space Science Education invited students to use their creativity to design an original piece of art for a student mission patch for private space explorer, Richard Garriott. As the next civilian to fly to space, Richard plans to engage students around the world with his flight to the International Space Station planned for October 2008. The design was intended to symbolize the adventure and discovery of spaceflight. The winning design by Sarah Nakata, a student from the Brownsburg Challenger Center in Indiana, will appear on a special t-shirt that Richard will fly into space." Kwaj Launch Traffic Drives Falcon I Launch DateSpaceX pushes back target date for next Falcon 1 launch, SpaceflightNow "The military informed SpaceX last week that mandatory support equipment and tracking stations in the Pacific Ocean are booked through the end of July, forcing officials to delay launch of the next Falcon 1 rocket, the company's founder said Friday. Elon Musk, the billionaire founder of Space Exploration Technologies Corp., said the U.S. Army range at Kwajalein Atoll will be busy with other activities for the next month. "Launch is no sooner than late July to early August," Musk said. "We will use the time to do additional checkouts." Griffin: Lay off 6 - 7,000 - then re-hire 3,000 - but When?NASA estimates 3,000 to 4,000 shuttle job losses, AP "Although as many as 6,000 to 7,000 shuttle jobs will be eliminated at Kennedy Space Center, about 3,000 positions will open up in the new exploration program, said NASA Administrator Michael Griffin. Those jobs will be created to build and fly new spaceships to the international space station and, ultimately, to the moon." NASA: Layoffs not so dire, Orlando Sentinel "I can't say it's good news," said U.S. Sen. Bill Nelson, D-Fla., who organized the Senate subcommittee hearing about the future of KSC, "but it's certainly news that's a step in the right direction."
Griffin: Fly AMS, But Don't Expect A Rescue CapabilityMetaphysically Speaking, Free Space, Discovery "On Monday, NASA chief Michael Griffin told a Senate oversight committee it’d run a few hundred million dollars for the extra flight, with one huge caveat: That figure presumes there is no extension of any shuttle equipment contracts. Griffin wouldn’t come straight out and say it, but what he means is that if the AMS flight is added on, there won’t be a shuttle available to mount a rescue mission. Since Columbia, NASA routinely adds the contingency mission to every flight." June 23, 2008KSC Folks: Call Paul Shawcross"... the Administration strongly opposes H.R. 6063 because it mandates specific Space Shuttle flights that greatly threaten NASA's ability to retire the Shuttle in 2010, an action that is critical to implementing the President's Vision for Space Exploration. In addition, the Administration has other serious objections to several provisions of H.R. 6063 that must be satisfactorily addressed prior to final congressional action on reauthorization legislation."
Note to Paul: what is "critical to implementing the President's Vision for Space Exploration" is that you and your fellow budgeteers provide NASA with the funds to do the things the President tasked them to do - or - you change the tasks. You can't have it both ways, Paul. Right now you have more or less abandoned the agency - and a large chunk of its work force. KSC folks: You can drop Paul an email at pshawcro@omb.eop.gov, call him at 202-395-3807, or send him a fax at 202-395-4652. You can find him in room 8225 in the New Executive Office Building or send him a note at Paul Shawcross, Chief, Science and Programs Branch; Energy, Science, and Water Division, OMB, 725 17th Street, NW, Washington, DC 20503. White House Memo Calls For Slashing Remaining Space Shuttle Flights, earlier post NASA Watch on ABCGlobal Warming 20 Years Later, ABC News
Wayne Hale's NASA Blog: Learning from dissent
I really resonated with the comment by Joe Fitzgerald of Boston, reading his children the Laura Ingalls Wilder books. When my children were small, we read the whole series at bedtime, one chapter a night. I particularly liked "Farmer Boy" but all of the books are good because they are true and very well told. After reading those books, I always wondered if I was tough enough to be a pioneer; probably not. Joe thinks space exploration is a long way from Ma & Pa Ingalls setting out across the Midwest in their covered wagon. Turns out, I do too. Some time back I had a great conversation with Mike Griffin where he pointed out that we are at the earliest stages of space exploration, and likened our times to the era of the Viking longboats. Those crude ships were just barely enough to get across the stormy Atlantic. Sometimes, not always. In space exploration we really need to get to the Caravel stage; which is still far short of the Clipper Ship phase, and light years from the jet aircraft stage. In the 1850's there was a proposal to build dirigibles to transport folks from the east coast to the California gold fields. At the time ballooning was immensely popular but the technology was immature. Still, it looked like a better option than taking five months across the mountains, prairies, and deserts on foot or by wagon. Sadly, the dirigibles never materialized. In 1869 the transcontinental railroad was completed and a vastly less capable technology - steam locomotives - was used to cross the country in only seven days! I wonder how history would have been different if we had invested more in lighter than aircraft than in steam locomotives? Today everybody travels by air - just not dirigibles - while passenger trains are almost extinct. Ma & Pa Ingalls will have to wait for a few more improvements in technology before we can get off the planet at anything like regular people prices. But I don't think that we should give us seafaring just because all we have is a Viking longboat. We just have more impetus to build a better boat. Point well taken, Joe; your comment certainly made me think. Friday I had a "dissenting opinion" from a well respected source. Bob Thompson who was the first Space Shuttle Program Manager from 1974 to 1981 gave me a call. Bob is a man of vast talents who was responsible for building the Skylab space station before he was handed the near-impossible job to build the first reusable spacecraft. He is singularly proud of his accomplishment, as he should be. Bob's treatise was simple; we have got enough to do to master near earth space - low earth orbit to geosync - to keep us busy and learning for the next 30 to 50 years. His proposal is to keep doing what we have been doing and put any thoughts of going back to the moon or on to other places off until a later date. I cannot do his argument justice here but it was fascinating to hear someone who is so completely counter to the prevailing conventional wisdom. It always makes me more thoughtful when the fundamentals are examined in a well considered way. As a byproduct of this conversation I got a great recounting of the early days of Skylab and how many of the fundamental engineering tradeoffs were made in early Shuttle design. Extraordinarily educational. Lots to think about. I hope Bob and I get to debate this one some more. After a weekend's worth of thought, I am still, as they say, disinclined to acquiesce to Bob's opinion. A longer explanation is worthwhile but I am running out of time and space today. That will be a blog post for a future date. Keep thinking and we'll keep talking; all the while working toward the future. Meanwhile, I've got to go help bail out the longboat a little bit . . . . KSC Rally Only Draws Fraction Of Expected Crowd
"The "Link to Launch" rally at Port Canaveral drew an estimated 1,000 people who joined hands, counted down with the roar of a shuttle launch recording, and stretched their linked hands skyward as the first step in raising the awareness that space is critical to US security, culture and economic competitiveness. The crowd of citizens included children, retirees and those representing small and large businesses, unions, and civic organizations gathered in throngs outside the field hearing of the Senate sub-committee on Space."
Another photo of this sign apears here (3rd album, 7th photo) with the caption "USA Statement of Pride". How creepy. Jim Hansen Makes NASA PAO's Day Again
Hansen will be testifying today at 3:00pm EDT today before the House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming. Put oil firm chiefs on trial, says leading climate change scientist, The Guardian "James Hansen, one of the world's leading climate scientists, will today call for the chief executives of large fossil fuel companies to be put on trial for high crimes against humanity and nature, accusing them of actively spreading doubt about global warming in the same way that tobacco companies blurred the links between smoking and cancer." .... "He is also considering personally targeting members of Congress who have a poor track record on climate change in the coming November elections. He will campaign to have several of them unseated. "
"Dr. Hansen: I agree 200% with you on the science of climate change. You have been very open - and correct - about criticizing the Bush Administration's political appointees at NASA for limiting or blocking your ability to speak out - and that there were political motives behind this. Yet you now sit at your desk, overtly using your NASA position, on government time, and openly call for people to be fired and that you will openly campaign for politicians. Aren't all of you violating the Hatch Act with regard to the prohibition of government employees from engaging in partisan political activity?" KSC Rally/Hearing - Live
Griffin: "Yes sir, that is the multiplier that we are talking about." --- Nelson: "Well, whoever the next President is I think we are going to ask him to keep you on as Administrator of NASA." Griffin: "Send me a note and tell me how this works out." Griffin: "I would not make Kennedy a Development Center. If I tried to make KSC a deveopment center - we'd get into a large set of battles that would not be beneficial for the country. Work would have to be moved from other centers and moved here. It would also not adress the jobs of the people who would be cut. You would be importing [development] people or hiring them locally. You would not be ameliorating the job loss situation." Nelson: "We have 150,00 acres - I want to expand the role [of KSC]" Griffin: "We said that the marginal cost of that flight would be ... $300-400 million. I do not have a more precise estimate than that." Nelson: "Will we be beyond the point of no return when a new Administration arrives?" Griffin: "We have a 18 month template to add a new mission. We need to know ... by Feb 2009. We could execute a mission in late summer 2010. ... We are not limited by hardware - it is a fiscal matter with this Administration - which I represent. ... I do not have the resources to execute this [AMS] mission without removing resources from other missions." Senators Nelson, Martinez to Lead Hearing On Loss Of NASA Jobs, WFTV "The economic effect of the job cuts comes at a time when Brevard County is already dealing with mortgage problems and a big housing downturn. Monday morning, hundreds of people are expected to gather in Brevard County as part of a show of solidarity for the importance of NASA to the United States." Space Workers To Rally At Senate Hearing On Shuttle, Central Florida News "You have not 6,400 jobs at risk, but you have either 16,000 jobs at risk with the smaller number, or 22,000 jobs that will be lost in east Central Florida," Ketcham explained. "That's 22,000 families in this community that will be severely impacted." Space Coast Concerned About NASA's Future, Fox 35 "Around six thousand citizens, business owners and union representatives are expected to hold a demonstration outside the Canaveral Port Authority building where the hearing will be held." Live Webcam, Fox 35 June 22, 2008Will The KSC Workforce Show Up - And Be Heard? Will It Matter?
What: Link to Launch: Floridians will gather, link their hands and countdown from 30 seconds when they will lift them skyward in a gesture to show solidarity and awareness of the importance of the Space Program to America. The rally is scheduled to coincide with a Senate subcommittee hearing being held inside the Port Authority Offices. The Link to Launch movement was started by people in on Florida's Space Coast to raise the awareness of the nation and our policy makers that Space is a critical element in our nation's security, our culture and global economic competitiveness. A limited number of media seats on helicopters are available for aerial photography. When: Monday, June 23 Will Spock Testify at Florida Shuttle Job Loss Hearing?
"Monday, June 23, 2008 09:00 AM. The hearing will examine issues surrounding the retirement of the Space Shuttle and the transition to the new Orion/Ares system. Specifically, this hearing will focus on workforce related challenges at the Kennedy Space Center and analyze potential solutions to mitigate the transition's effects on the community. The hearing will be located at the Canaveral Port Authority, Commission Room, Port Canaveral Maritime Center Offices, 445 Challenger Road, Port Canaveral, Florida. [map] Senator Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) will preside."
Florida is a key state in both Obama's and McCain's strategy to win the election. I wonder if the White House really wants an embarassment in Florida over huge job cuts and what will be portrayed as "George Bush's Moon Program" (despite repeated Congressional buy in). Stay tuned. Apollo Job Loss on Steroids, earlier post Is Steve Cook Being Less Than DIRECT About What NASA Is Doing?
"NASA denies there ever was such a study [Direct]. But e-mails obtained by the Orlando Sentinel and interviews with NASA employees and contractors indicate that a study was initiated last fall to compare Ares and alternatives in case a backup plan was needed." Constellation Update, NASA Watch, 15 May 2008 "Editor's note: When I asked Steve Cook if any of his employees were working on the "Direct" or "Jupiter" project he said that he was not aware of that anyone was. When asked if this would be allowed during or after hours, he said that it would not and that this would be "unapproved" work." Griffin: NASA Is Not Looking at Ares I Alternatives, NASA Watch, 11 Jan 2007 "Editor's note: This morning, at a breakfast sponsored by the Space Transportation Association, I asked Mike Griffin if NASA was working on any designs or plans for an alternate way to get Orion - and humans into orbit. Specifically, I asked if NASA was working on an alternative to the Ares I. Griffin said, rather emphatically, "No". Griffin's answer seems to contradict a variety of supposedly authoritative rumors suggesting that NASA is indeed seeking alternatives. Stay tuned."
This is not the first time NASA has been caught talking out of two sides of its mouth on this issue (below). Griffin Gets Snarky at DC Breakfast, NASA Watch, 22 January 2008 "Cowing: Last week I asked a question of ESMD Public Affairs about whether the Ares 1-Y flight had been delayed. They replied "NASA has not announced a 12 month postponement of any Ares or Orion test flights and has no plans to do so". Yet several days before that. Jeff Hanley, the Constellation program manager, wrote a memo that said exactly that - that he had internal plans and changes and that the Ares 1-Y had been shifted by one year. Now, are you going to be shifting the launch of Ares 1-Y and if not, why is your Constellation Program Manager announcing this to more than 80 people within the agency?" Its Official: India Vs China in Space
"The world's two most populous countries -- and biggest emerging economies -- have fought one war on land and are rapidly modernising their air, naval and nuclear forces in case of another. Now India and China are taking their rivalry into orbit, with Delhi determined to catch up with Beijing in what is starting to look like an Asian version of the Cold War "space sace". General Deepak Kapoor, India's Chief of Army Staff, has spoken publicly for the first time of his fears about China's military space programme and the need for India to accelerate its own." 7 Year Old Sets New Weightless RecordEcuador boy sets zero-G flight record, AP "A 7-year-old Ecuador boy has become the youngest passenger ever aboard a zero-gravity flight. Jules Nader says he wasn't scared during the four minutes of weightlessness he experienced aboard an air force plane." Previous record: Another Twittering Spacecraft
June 21, 2008Pluto Status Debate Continues
"Defenders of "planet Pluto" have not been appeased by its latest name-change, and are marshalling support for a major scientific meeting devoted to debating its place in the solar system." Pluto's identity crisis hits classrooms and bookstores, USA Today "Meanwhile, many kids are nearly certain Pluto is still a planet. "I think it's a planet. But me and my friends, we talk about it sometimes and we go back and forth," said Natalie Browning, 9, sitting in a park in Manhattan with her family. "Right now, I'm not 100%. I'm just 75%" sure that Pluto is a planet." June 20, 2008John Lindsay
John's education was in soft-rock geology with a solid background in chemistry, physics, mathematics, and statistics, earning his B.Sc. (with Honors) and M.Sc. degrees from the University of New England in New South Wales, Australia, and his Ph.D. in geology from Ohio State University in 1968. One of the original scientists at the Institute in the early 1970s, John's professional background also included positions as Research Scientist at the Marine Science Institute of the University of Texas; Program Manager at Exxon Production Research; Adjunct Professor at Oxford University, and NRC Senior Research Associate at the Astrobiology Institute at NASA Johnson Space Center, where John worked closely with David McKay and his group. Much of John's recent work involved research into the origins of life, especially around ancient and modern hydrothermal systems as universal analogs for planetary environments. John's work suggested that the assumption that life on Earth developed early, and that all record of the prebiotic-biotic boundary may have been lost, may be incorrect. John came to the conclusion that the early Archean record on Earth provides many parallels with early Mars and is likely to provide a good analog to help plan for the search for life beyond Earth. In the past year, John had worked on lunar dust hazards and mitigation, and had just finished a paper on Archaen concretions and their implications for life. Unfinished projects include a textbook in astrobiology and a major paper on the Warrawoona group of Australia, which includes the oldest sedimentary rocks on Earth. John received many awards and honors during his career, including the NASA Achievement Award for Work in the Apollo Lunar Program, the U.S. Polar Medal for Antarctic Service, and the Australian Institute of Cartographers award for cartographic excellence. While John will be remembered for his scientific contributions, he will most fondly be remembered for his gentle and kind personality. With never a cross word, and always a smile and a warm greeting for everyone he ran across, John's passing will leave a tremendous hole in the hearts of his friends and colleagues. To his son, Matthew, and other family members and friends, we extend our deepest sympathy. We'll miss you, John! Mars Phoenix is More Popular than CNN on Twitter
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