November 13, 2008

Lunar Orbiter Images In Unprecedented Detail

NASA Restores Historic Lunar Orbiter Image

"NASA released a newly restored 42-year-old image of Earth on Thursday. The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft took the iconic photograph of Earth rising above the lunar surface in 1966. Using refurbished machinery and modern digital technology, NASA produced the image at a much higher resolution than was possible when it was originally taken. The data may help the next generation of explorers as NASA prepares to return to the moon. In the late 1960s, NASA sent five Lunar Orbiter missions to photograph the surface of the moon and gain a better understanding of the lunar environment in advance of the Apollo program. Data were recorded on large magnetic tapes and transferred to photographic film for scientific analysis. When these images were first retrieved from lunar orbit, only a portion of their true resolution was available because of the limited technology available."

More images and background information are online at www.moonviews.com

NASA swoons over rescued moons; decades-old lunar photos no longer lost in space, AP

"These photos will have some use, said Wingo's partner, Keith Cowing, head of Spaceref Interactive, which runs space-themed Web sites. When NASA launches its next high-tech lunar probe in the spring, the space agency can compare detailed high-resolution images from 1966 to 2009 and see what changes occurred in 43 years, he said. "What this gives you is literally before and after photos," Cowing said. "This is like a time machine."

NASA unveils lunar image recovery project, CNet

"This project is an opportunity to revel in what was done in the past," said Pete Worden, director of Ames Research Center, "and get excited about what we're doing in the future."

Rescued Moon Photos Restored to Unprecedented Detail, Universe Today

"Earlier this week we had a story about old data from the Apollo missions that could potentially be lost if an "antique" computer from the 1960's can't be renovated. But now comes good news about more old data which has actually been restored and enhanced to an exceedingly high quality."

New pictures of the moon discovered (video), KGO

"It's maybe the last place you might expect to resurrect history. There is an abandoned McDonalds near Moffett Field, with plenty of floor space for 1,894 video tapes. "We liken it to archeology. Techno-archeology," said Dennis Wingo, an imaging expert."

Update: Video - Equipment used to restore images.


Posted by kcowing at November 13, 2008 4:25 PM
Comments

Outstanding work, guys.

One question, are there more 1960's era NASA data tapes around that could be restored & digitized, now that you have the drives operational again? This would seem to be a golden oportunity.

Paul

Posted by: tankmodeler at November 13, 2008 4:45 PM

I agree that this is a great and worthy effort. These images have unmatched resolution (which is surprising and which LRO will address) and existing LO images have seen a lot of wear and tear, to be expected over these many decades.

Posted by: James Fincannon at November 13, 2008 5:32 PM

I worked on this. =D CONGRATS KEITH!

Its on NasaWatch so now its official.

Posted by: Jacob Gold at November 13, 2008 5:44 PM

Keith - thanks to you and everyone else who worked to restore these important pieces of space exploration history. The detail in the images is amazing and I believe it does exceed the "HD" images some other countries have been showing off, as do the Apollo film images as well.

Posted by: AB at November 14, 2008 2:16 AM

NASA should be absolutely ashamed of itself for allowing these historical and information treasures to have to be rescued by one person who had to store them in her garage?!

I am very grateful to you and your group, Keith, for doing what you did, do not get me wrong here. But it is disgusting that a major organization like NASA could not have done more to save its legacy of exploration.

The same thing happened with the Pioneer 10 and 11 data. A few people essentially save that data from the garbage heap and used old computers to read it again. You should talk to them - maybe you can join up and save the rest of NASA's data from the dustbin.

What else is out there waiting to be saved? Or is it too late for the really old stuff?

Posted by: GrouchoMarx at November 14, 2008 11:56 AM

Yes, the high resolution Lunar Orbiter frames exceed High Definition resolution, but as is expected the former cover only a small fraction of the lunar surface (and limited temporal coverage).

Posted by: James Fincannon at November 14, 2008 12:17 PM

It should be interesting to compare the LO and LRO data...

Posted by: Mike Rilee at November 14, 2008 9:08 PM
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